Polymeric Sensor, Actuator, Transducer Package

    

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Technologies are partially based on the following patent:

1-"Ionic Polymer Sensors and Actuators,"  US Patent Office, No. 6, 475,639, Issued November 5, 2002

Technologies initially relied on the following milestone patents:

1-"Electrically Controlled Polymeric Gel Actuators", (world’s first patent on synthetic artificial muscles), Owner : US Department of Energy, Sandia National Laboratories, US Patent No. 5,250,167, Issued October, 5, 1993

2-"Spring-Loaded Ionic Polymeric Gel Linear Actuator,", Owner: US Department of Energy, Sandia National Laboratories, US Patent No. 5,389,222, Issued February 14, 1995

3-"Soft Actuators and Artificial Muscles," United States Patent, University of New Mexico, 6,109,852, Issued  August 29, 2000